Master advanced CUDA kernel optimization techniques for high-performance GPU computing, covering memory patterns, warp efficiency, occupancy optimization, and cutting-edge performance profiling.
π― Occupancy Factors:
| Resource | Limit per SM | Impact on Occupancy |
|---|---|---|
| Registers | 65,536 | Primary bottleneck |
| Shared Memory | 164KB | Secondary bottleneck |
| Thread Blocks | 32 | Rarely limiting |
| Warps | 64 | Thread count dependent |
βοΈ Register vs Performance Trade-offs:
High Register Usage (>63 regs/thread)
βββ Pros: Complex algorithms, reduced memory traffic
βββ Cons: Low occupancy, poor latency hiding
Low Register Usage (<32 regs/thread)
βββ Pros: High occupancy, better throughput
βββ Cons: More memory operations, potential spills
π Block Size Optimization Matrix:
| Workload Type | Optimal Block Size | Occupancy Target | Register Budget |
|---|---|---|---|
| Memory Bound | 256-512 threads | 75%+ | <40 registers |
| Compute Bound | 128-256 threads | 50%+ | <60 registers |
| Mixed Workload | 256 threads | 60%+ | <50 registers |