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Continual Learning Futures

Chart pathways beyond static language models by integrating continual learning, hybrid architectures, and on-the-job adaptation.

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Research roadmap highlights

  1. Selective plasticity algorithms – refining methods that identify which parameters can change without destabilizing the model.
2. **Evaluation frameworks** – building shared benchmarks and metrics for on-the-job learning.
3. **Scalable oversight** – designing human-AI collaboration loops that keep up with rapid adaptation.
4. **Energy-aware continual learning** – optimizing update frequency to balance performance with sustainability.
  1. Regulatory readiness – preparing documentation that satisfies emerging rules on adaptive AI systems.
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